Interview, Explained

In-depth breakdowns of tech interviews — section-by-section analysis with diagrams, quotes, and insights.

No Priors·

Melisa Tokmak on automating everything except the labor

Melisa Tokmak· Founder and CEO of Netic

Netic founder Melisa Tokmak is building an autonomous enterprise for essential-services businesses — HVAC, roofing, pet care — where over 70% of the businesses it serves now go 'Netic-first,' betting that the moat is the last-mile orchestration and proven ROI that raw models skip.

AgentsAI CompanyBusiness Strategy
a16z Podcast·

Jesse Zhang & Ashwin Sreenivas on Why the Moat Isn't the Model

Jesse Zhang and Ashwin Sreenivas· Co-founders of Decagon

Decagon's founders argue that in the agent era the durable moat isn't the model but the software and process around it — fine-tuned 'model factories,' encoded business logic, and the machinery that makes frontier capability deployable inside the enterprise.

AgentsInferenceOpen SourceAI CompanyBusiness Strategy
Startup School 2026·

Jeff Dean on why inference hardware is AI's next bottleneck

Jeff Dean· Chief Scientist of Google DeepMind and Google Research

At Y Combinator's Startup School 2026, Jeff Dean argues that as models commoditize the writing of code, the leverage moves down to the systems layer — specialized low-latency inference hardware and the energy cost of moving data — and up to the human skill of taste in choosing what to build.

AI InfrastructureInferenceAgentsTrainingLLM
Y Combinator Startup School·

Sam Altman on why intelligence on tap raises the bar

Sam Altman· Co-founder and CEO of OpenAI

Altman argues AI agents compress startup execution from months to minutes, raising the ambition bar while making the concentration of power the central safety risk to design against.

AgentsAI CompanyBusiness StrategyAI Safety
Startup School Paris·

Eric Landau on why physical AI is won at the data layer

Eric Landau· Co-founder and Co-CEO of Encord

Encord's Eric Landau explains why physical AI — roughly 80% of the economy — will be won not by cleverer models but by whoever can collect, curate, and evaluate multimodal data at petabyte scale.

RoboticsAI CompanyTrainingBusiness Strategy
Latent Space·

Akshay Nathan on One Shared Harness, Two UX Shells

Akshay Nathan· Core Product Engineering lead at OpenAI

OpenAI merged Codex's agent power into ChatGPT Work behind one shared harness after non-developers quietly adopted the coding agent, betting that as AI blurs job roles the product should route users rather than box them in.

AgentsAI CompanyBusiness StrategyAI Infrastructure
a16z Podcast·

Fei-Fei Li & Yunzhu Li on Why Robots Learn in Simulated Worlds

Fei-Fei Li & Yunzhu Li· Co-founder & CEO of World Labs; Co-founder of SceniX

World Labs and SceniX argue the path to robots that work runs through simulated worlds: because real-world robot data is scarce, a real-to-sim-to-real loop manufactures the counterfactual coverage, reliability, and fast evaluation that real data alone can't.

RoboticsMultimodalTrainingAI Infrastructure
TWIML AI Podcast·

Damian Borth on Training Models From Models, Not Data

Damian Borth· Professor of AI and Machine Learning

St. Gallen's Damian Borth argues the weights of already-trained neural networks are a new data modality you can learn from and generate — letting you train new models from old models instead of scarce data, and one day sample a network on demand.

TrainingLLMAI InfrastructureOpen Source
Lightcone·

Jay V on Why OpenCode Bets the Whole Field, Not One Model

Jay V· Founder and CEO of OpenCode

OpenCode's Jay V explains how a model-neutral, open-source coding agent reached ~13M users and ~7T tokens a day by betting the entire open-weight field and serving the world the frontier labs price out.

AgentsOpen SourceInferenceBusiness Strategy
Startup School·

Boris Cherny on treating the model like a living creature

Boris Cherny· Creator of Claude Code

Boris Cherny, creator of Claude Code, argues that building on frontier models is an empirical craft: delete your scaffolding every generation, unhobble capability the product is hiding, and let the model verify its own work while it runs for days.

AgentsLLMAI SafetyReasoning
a16z Podcast·

Travis Kalanick on why every industry is a computer

Travis Kalanick· Founder of Atoms; former CEO of Uber

Travis Kalanick lays out the framework behind his stealth comeback, Atoms: every physical industry is a computer whose three resources are manufacturing (the CPU), real estate (the storage), and transport (the network), and he is building those computers one industry at a time, starting with food, mining, and freight.

RoboticsAI InfrastructureBusiness StrategyAI Company
Startup School 2026·

Jensen Huang on why learning is the greatest superpower

Jensen Huang· Founder and CEO of NVIDIA

At YC Startup School 2026, Jensen Huang argues that Nvidia's founding technology was flat wrong, that the durable edge across 34 years and $5 trillion was never any chip but the willingness to confront what he didn't know and learn it fast.

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